Photorealism is widely viewed as one of this century’s most exciting genres
of art. When a photorealistic painting
is viewed from afar, it looks like a photograph. Only when getting very close to the art does
the viewer realize that it is in fact not a photo, but rather an oil painting.
Photorealism can also refer to sculptures. Duane Hanson is known as the greatest
photorealistic sculptor of all time.
Some of the greatest photorealistic painters include Mark Schiff,
Richard Estes, Ralph Goings, Charles Bell and Audrey Flack.
Photorealist Mark Schiff was born in Bedford Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, in a
neighborhood known as a kuchalana, a Yiddish word which Schiff defines
as a place where everyone (from the Old Country) ended up living on the same
street, and most likely knowing each other’s business. His Russian grandfather came
to the US before the revolution and both his parents were first generation
American.
Even at five years of age, Mark showed exceptional talent. In the summer,
his mother permitted him to travel by himself on the trolley for art
classes at the Pratt institute. He continued studying there until he was eleven
and the family moved to Great Neck. Except for a few art classes in high
school and playing baritone horn in the band, Mark focused on other things
besides art, especially when his mother worried for his financial future, kept
insisting “that Jewish boys don’t starve to death.” His father made a good
living as a production man in textiles so Mark, who had spent years doing the
rounds of knitting mills with his father, decided to major in textile chemistry
at North Carolina State.
ROTC was mandatory on his campus and he did two years in order to be
eligible for officer status. He won the Armed Forces Chemical Association
award and thought for sure that he would be assigned chemical work, but instead
was made a tank commander and stationed at Fort Knox. Not exactly what his
heart yearned for, but a good job awaited him at Sandoz, a Swiss company that
made dyestuff. What perfect training for someone who would soon be
working in wonderful rich colors on canvas.
He went on to receive his MBA degree from Hofstra University, left Sandoz
and was hired to sell at a spinning mill. He liked it. In 1976 he joined
Bennett Berman Associates and had an opportunity to buy the spinning mill Spun
Fibers.
But what of art? In the early days, Elsie, his wife of fifty-two
years, had a problem with the large amount of space his canvases occupied in
their one bedroom apartment. Mark took up photography instead, which only
required a small darkroom. Photography was a natural ally for his eventual
return to painting in the photorealistic style.
It was on his second trip to Europe that Mark fell in love with painting
all over again. The impressionistic museum, Jeu de Pomme in Paris, renewed his
passion and it’s been non-stop since then. Out came the brushes, but this time,
he used his love and skill of photography, and built a style based on the
photographs he had taken, bringing them to life with paint.
Mark was still not painting to sell until in 1990 when someone discovered
and desperately wanted his candy bar (Sweet Series) painting.
Mark didn’t want to let go of that particular piece, but was finally convinced
to sell it and a second candy painting to this ardent art and candy lover. Two
years later, Mark was commissioned to make three paintings of this man’s
new Ferrari.
Some of the artists who have inspired his work are Richard Estes, Sandy
Scott, Chuck Close, and Charles Bell. He appreciates the work of Ken Keeley,
but unlike Keeley’s hard-lined/tape and ruler style, Mark prefers an open
touch, using the blending method.
Mark’s subject matters range from candy bars to spice racks to soda cans
and soda bottles. He photographs with a Leica M-7 and each painting can take up
to 200 or more hours to complete. His palette is rich; his subjects, be it a
fire engine or a pretzel cart, take on a luminous quality, always photoreal,
but even more beautiful.
Mark developed his own technique for working with bottles (Allies,
1990) by painting a canvas all black, so that the transparency of the bottles
allow a wonderful range of light to filter through. The same light and
reflection can be seen in the black rotary phone, (You Can’t Hear the Bell
Ring, 1995), adding an edge of sophistication to a nostalgic, yet ordinary
object
He has a strong commitment to meticulous realism. For his Sweet Tooth
Series (1988), he bought individual candy bars so that he could study them
at home and pick up details that may have been missed in the group shot. He
swears he didn’t eat them after.
When Meisner Gallaery asked him why he painted, Mark answered simply, “I
paint art that people can look at, understand it and enjoy.” He likes to paint
objects that people can identify with, and have an emotional connection to,
like “Mickey’s Gum Ball, (1998), iconographic and beautifully resolved.
He captures the moment and more often than not, these images are
representative of something close in his life. Every summer spent in
Kennebunkport resulted in the 3DKennebunkport (1999), wooden signposts
painted in four angles and most recently made into a moving installation.
He sees the moment and delivers it back for himself and the fortunate viewer.
Mark Schiff’s photorealistic oil paintings are in the personal collections
of many of the world’s most famous art collectors. His work has been commissioned by Tropicana, Core
Corporation and the Hershey Chocolate Company. He has exhibited in Art Expo,
NCWA in St. Louis, Focus on Art in Essex County and the Philadelphia Art Show.
His paintings have been shown at Nassau County museum of Art on Long Island
where he won in the juried competition. Additionally, he came in second at a
juried competition at The Sands Point Reserve.
Exhibitions of Schiff’s work have taken place at major New York
galleries such as the Meisner Gallery and the Bruce Lewin Gallery as well as
galleries throughout the world.